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AMD Rolls Out Its First 2021 Graphics Driver - Get Radeon 21.1.1 Intel Adds Support for Iris Xe Max Graphics (DG1) - Get Version 27.20.100.9168 The New RTX 461.09 Graphics Driver Adds Support for NVIDIA’s A40 GPU. Drivers & Downloads. Locate drivers, user guides and product specifications for your Gateway technology. Recycle your PC, peripherals, electronics and batteries. Learn more about our environmental commitment. Get support via. Installing drivers from a USB drive or floppy After the drivers are copied to a USB flash drive, floppy, or another drive, they can also be installed from that drive. Once the drive is connected to the computer, open Windows Explorer and then the drive letter for the computer drive.

Archive-name: ftp-list/sitelist/part18
Garbo-archive-name: garbo.uwasa.fi:pc/doc-net/ftp-list.zip
SimTel-mirror-name: oak.oakland.edu:/SimTel/msdos/info/ftp-list.zip

Site : hwarang.postech.ac.kr
Country: South Korea
GMT : +8
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source : ftp.kornet.nm.kr
Alias :
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://hwarang.postech.ac.kr/
Comment: [Preliminary entry: not checked yet]
Files :

Site : hydra.uwo.ca
Country: Canada
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario
Server :
System : VMS (VMS, DEC VAX)
URL : ftp://hydra.uwo.ca/
Comment: default directory: PUB:[000000]; note: this archive is maintained
when there's spare time, some of the files maybe old
Files : accounting; applications; balanova5; conv; disk utilities; dpc; ew;
file utilities; graphics; help; ipnet; jnet; libsoft (network info
files); local utilities; macro utilities; mail; micro utilities;
misc; molbio; multinet; net services (archie); news; news utilities;
news; v60; news v61; nucmed; phone; rfc; sugrac; tape utilities; vms
utilities; X; x500

Site : hyperreal.com
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 29-Sep-94
Source : usenet
Alias : taz.hyperreal.com
Admin :
Organ :
Server : gopher, www
System : Unix
URL : ftp://hyperreal.com/
Comment: files from techno.stanford.edu
Files : ambient; csp; cyberia; decnet; digest; drugs; mednet; music; nat;
next_cap; nootropics; raves; scruton; synoptics; tools; zines

Site : i41s10.ira.uka.de
Country: Germany
GMT : +1
Date : 31-Aug-95
Source : usenet
Alias : sanfrancisco
Admin :
Organ : Universitaet Karlsruhe (University of Karlsruhe), Karlsruhe
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://i41s10.ira.uka.de/
Comment:
Files : BSDI; C++; cupit; hitex; html2text; knobeln; ksr; latency; m2s; m3s;
maspar; TR; triton

Site : i44s10.info.uni-karlsruhe.de
Country: Germany
GMT : +1
Date : 02-Sep-96
Source : sunsite.mff.cn.cuni.cz
Alias : rex
Admin :
Organ : Universitaet Karlsruhe (University of Karlsruhe), Karlsruhe, IPD
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://i44s10.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/
Comment: transfers are logged; files can be (de)compressed, g(un)zipped and
tarred
Files : cocktail (Compiler Construction Toolset); GNU; Karla Bibliothek;
Linux; mocka (Modula-2 Compiler Karlsruhe); Sather

Site : iacrs2.unibe.ch
Country: Switzerland
GMT : +1
Date : 30-Oct-94
Source : rtfm
Alias :
Admin : r...@iacrs2.unibe.ch
Organ : Universitaet Bern (University of Berne), Berne, Institute of
Physical Chemistry
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iacrs2.unibe.ch/
Comment:
Files : AIX PD software; MS-DOS; Perl

Site : iamftp.unibe.ch
Country: Switzerland
GMT : +1
Date : 25-Jan-95
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : siam.unibe.ch, iamsun.unibe.ch
Admin : h...@iam.unibe.ch (Heike Horn)
Organ : Universitaet Bern (University of Berne), Berne, CS and Applied
Math dept.
Server :
System : Unix (Sun)
URL : ftp://iamftp.unibe.ch/
Comment: everything is logged; server can tar and (de)compress
Files : C++; comm; databases; emacs; exptrees; FAQ; forte94; ftp-list (old);
GNU; games; graphics; IAM; images; languages; lgtlib; mail-lists;
Mathematica; MPATH; multimedia; network; Otter; PC; Postscript;
Profile; Range Images; sound; Suntools; Systemtools; tech-reports;
Tex; text-processing; Usenet; X11

Site : ibis.cs.umass.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 22-May-94
Source : scslwide.sony.co.jp
Alias :
Admin : f...@ibis.cs.umass.edu
Organ : University of Massachusetts - Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts,
CS dept., Object Systems Laboratory
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://ibis.cs.umass.edu/
Comment: mirrored on scslwide.sony.co.jp; also available through gopher;
use ftp.cs.umass.edu:/pub/osl
Files : amer; darko; eliot; eric; gm3; memory-subsystem; norm; packages;
papers

Site : icarus.riacs.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : riacs.edu
Admin : f...@icarus.riacs.edu, f...@riacs.edu (for requesting access)
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://icarus.riacs.edu/
Comment: this server only offers access upon approval of the person in
charge. All users accessing this service will be logged and
monitored upon login. If you are not granted access send mail
to f...@riacs.edu requesting access if you are determined.
Files : SLIP; chkpt; Macdump; Xpostit

Site : icdc.llnl.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Lawrence Livermore National Labs, , California
Server :
System : VMS (VMS, DEC VAX)
URL : ftp://icdc.llnl.gov/
Comment: default directory: TOOLS:[FAL$SERVER]
Files :

Site : id.wing.net
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 02-Sep-96
Source :
Alias : dialin1.wing.net
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://id.wing.net/
Comment:
Files : adl; alphasoftware; docs; forwardlook; labtech; MIDI; net-software;
opensesame; pgf; skisoft; techexport

Site : idlastro.gsfc.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 23-Aug-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://idlastro.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Comment:
Files : astronomy; Interactive Data Language (IDL) routines

Site : iear.arts.rpi.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Rensselaer Polytechnical Institute, Troy, New York, Arts dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iear.arts.rpi.edu/
Comment: nice welcome: You're a guest! Please tell use who you are.
Welcome, enjoy your stay! Bye, come back soon :)
Files : star GIFs; raytracers; RTN; graphics gems; numerical recipes;
raytracing bibliographies

Site : iecc.com
Country:
GMT :
Date : 31-Aug-95
Source : ftp.sterling.com
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : IECC
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iecc.com/
Comment: some files to be mirrored on ftp.sterling.com
Files : articles; cbook90; file; gbook; isec; iway; jclt; stevel; uua

Site : ietf.cnri.reston.va.us
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 12-Feb-94
Source : magazine
Alias :
Admin : r...@ietf.cnri.reston.va.us
Organ : IETF and ISOC experimental FTP server, Reston, Virginia
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/
Comment:
Files : IESG; IETF; internet-drafts; ISOC

Site : ifcss.org
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 29-Sep-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : ftp-i...@ifcss.org (for help), ftp-ad...@ifcss.org (administrative)
Organ : IFCSS, Chinese Community Information Center (CCIC)
Server : gopher, www
System : Unix
URL : ftp://ifcss.org/
Comment: please transfer large files at off-peak hours: 1700-0800, esp. try
to avoid Friday afternoon and Monday morning peak hours; mirrored
on cnd.org, ftp.edu.tw, ftp.cuhk.hk; service unavailable 1800-2000
Sunday for system backup; this site is looking for a new provider
Files : act; china-studies; hxwz; IFCSS; immigration; jobs; network; org;
services; software to translate the chinese.* and fj.* hierarchy
postings: cxterm, hztty, macblue, mule, newswatcher, simpterm,
zwdos; tax

Site : igs.nuri.net
Country: South Korea
GMT : +8
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : I*Net Technologies/Nurinet, Seoul, IGS archive
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://igs.nuri.net/
Comment:
Files : Go archive: mirror of bsdserver.ucsf.edu

Site : iicm.tu-graz.ac.at
Country: Austria
GMT : +1
Date : 23-Jul-95
Source : ftp.tu-graz.ac.at
Alias : triton.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at, ftp.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at
Admin : ktrum...@iicm.tu-graz.ac.at
Organ : Technischer Universitaet Graz (Graz Institute of Technology), Graz,
Institute for Information Processing and Computer Supported New
Media (IICM)
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/
Comment: Home of Hyper-G, a WWW like service, clientsoftware: Amadeus;
max. 20 users
Files : ED-MEDIA 95; FBS; GlobeTrotter; HM-card (PC Hypermedia Authoring
Tool); Hyper-G (software and docs); JUCS (Journal for Universal
Computer Science);

Site : ils.nwu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 11-Mar-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : aristotle.ils.nwu.edu
Admin :
Organ : North Western University
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://ils.nwu.edu/
Comment:
Files : CoVis; c25; Mush; neves; nlp; papers; sourdough

Site : image.vuse.vanderbilt.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 25-Jan-95
Source : me
Alias :
Admin : r...@vuse.vanderbilt.edu (Richard Alan Peters II)
Organ : Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, Vanderbilt University
School of Engineering
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://vuse.vanderbilt.edu/
Comment:
Files : morphology software (lots)

Site : images.jsc.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 23-Aug-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : kmar...@ja6.jsc.nasa.gov (Kevin Marsh)
Organ : NASA - Johnson Space Center, ,
Server : gopher: images.jsc.nasa.gov:70; WWW:
http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/html/home.html
System : NT (Windows NT, PC)
URL : ftp://images.jsc.nasa.gov/
Comment: spaceflight material is available from directories: PAO and EARTH
Files : Earth observations from STS-59; Public Affairs images

Site : indyvax.iupui.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Indiana University - Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis
Server :
System : VMS (VMS, DEC VAX)
URL : ftp://indyvax.iupui.edu/
Comment: default directory: TWG$ROOT:[PUB]
Files :

Site : inesc.inesc.pt
Country: Portugal
GMT : 0
Date : 11-Mar-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://inesc.inesc.pt/
Comment: apparently totally empty
Files :

Site : inf.wsp.krakow.pl
Country: Poland
GMT : +1
Date : 23-Aug-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : r...@inf.wsp.krakow.pl (Jaroslaw Rafa)
Organ : Pedagogical University, Cracow, CS dept.
Server :
System : Netware (Novell Netware, PC fileserver)
URL : ftp://inf.wsp.krakow.pl/
Comment: default directory: /SYS/PROGRAMS/FTP; 5 Mb available to upload files
in INCOMING; description of files in !NOWOSCI.INF (in Polish);
Files : MS-DOS utilities; Novell

Site : infant2.sphs.indiana.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 23-Aug-94
Source : admin
Alias :
Admin : ba...@noc.unt.edu (Barry Bloom, Doom archive)
Organ : University of Indiana, Bloomington, Indiana
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://infant2.sphs.indiana.edu/
Comment: official Doom archive
Files : Doom; Netrek

Site : info.cern.ch
Country: Switzerland
GMT : +1
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source : me
Alias : www0.cern.ch, ftp.w3.org
Admin :
Organ : European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN), Geneva
Server :
System : Unix (System V Release 4.0)
URL : ftp://info.cern.ch/
Comment: mirrored on many sites included www.jsc.nasa.gov and ftp.funet.fi
Files : WWW (arena, contrib, dev, doc, proxy-support, Shen, src)

Site : info.cren.net
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin : ftp-ma...@cren.net
Organ : Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN),
Washington D.C., D.C.
Server : mail: lists...@bitnic.cren.net, gopher://info.cren.net/
System : Unix
URL : ftp://info.cren.net/
Comment: also accessible by Gopher to info.cren.net, port 70; max. 10 users;
transfers are logged
Files : BitEARN nodelist; Bitnet info; CREN info: doc, newsletter, rfp

Site : info.er.usgs.gov
Country: USA
GMT :
Date : 23-May-94
Source :
Alias : oemg.er.usgs.gov
Admin :
Organ : U.S. Geographical Survey, Lakewood County
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://info.er.usgs.gov/
Comment:
Files : contracts; dcw; gils; GIV; GS-STUFF; npr; sdts; smalltalk; X.500

Site : info.eunet.fi
Country: Finland
GMT : +2
Date : 22-May-94
Source : mail
Alias : eunet.fi
Admin : f...@eunet.fi
Organ : EUNet FI
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://info.eunet.fi/
Comment: does not accept connections whose address it can't find
Files : EUNet info

Site : info.mcs.anl.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 29-Jun-95
Source : usenet
Alias : anagram.mcs.anl.gov, charlotte.mcs.anl.gov, ftp.mcs.anl.gov
Admin :
Organ : Argonne National Laboratory, , , Mathematics and Computer Science
Division
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://info.mcs.anl.gov/
Comment: software available is part of ongoing research projects. We may
occasionally send you updates on software you download from the
/pub/systems directory
Files : Ada; adifor (autodiff); ADOLC; automated.reasoning; BlockSolve;
CCIRDA; chammp; chemio; DataPhile; dbpp; DELTA; fdb; fortran-m;
futures-lab; Gels; GenoGraphics; HIPPI_RS6000; Highlights; ibm_sp1;
ibmdos; JAR; MINPACK-2; mpi; nanotech; news; NeXT; nexus; Otter;
p4; pcn; pcrc-ip3; pdetools; petsc; pitts-gc-workshop; PORTAL;
ports; proposal; qed; RDP; RNAdb; sc93; SCIMMS; security; sio;
sp_scheduler; splash_p4; systems; SWE; tech-reports; TENSOR; upshot;
volren; whitepapers; W-Transform; xbibtex

Site : info.tva.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 18-Aug-94
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin : gopher-ad...@info.tva.gov
Organ : Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga, Tennessee
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://info.tva.gov/
Comment: Gopher via info.tva.gov; if you can't reach the name, try 152.85.3.3
Files : comp: galaxy, GNU; docs; p_e_g (Plain English Guide to the
Internet); river info; surplus equipment; technology transfer info

Site : info.umd.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 17-Jul-94
Source : moder.zip
Alias : inform.umd.edu
Admin : jay_ev...@umail.umd.edu (Jay Evove: PC stuff),
scott_jenk...@umail.umd.edu (Scott Jenkins: Novell stuff),
janet_mcl...@umail.umd.edu (Janet McLeod: other stuff)
Organ : University of Maryland, , Maryland
Server :
System : Unix (Ultrix FTP 4.35)
URL : ftp://info.umd.edu/
Comment: has telnet full-screen front-end: telnet to info.umd.edu
and login as 'info'; also available through gopher
Files : info: Campus Calendars/Services, computers, EconData, Government,
MOVED, ReadingRoom, StudentOrg, Teaching, USAToday, UofMD
System/UMCP; Mac; MSDOS; NATO documents; Novell; OS/2; Windows

Site : infolib.murdoch.edu.au
Country: Australia
GMT : +10
Date : 02-Jun-94
Source :
Alias : portia.murdoch.edu.au
Admin :
Organ : Murdoch University
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://infolib.murdoch.edu.au/
Comment:
Files : bib; dir; guides; journals; reports; software: alex, archie, gopher, hytelnet,
libs, netlib, news, nirtools, wais, www; std's; subj: asian, bes,
econ, educ, hum, law, lib, mps, soc, vet; train

Site : informatik.ethz.ch
Country: Switzerland
GMT : +1
Date : 15-Dec-94
Source : rtfm
Alias : informatik.inf.ethz.ch, neptune.inf.ethz.ch, neptune.ethz.ch
Admin : stabs...@inf.ethz.ch
Organ : ETH-Zurich, Zurich, CS dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://informatik.ethz.ch/
Comment: read CONTENTS & README
Files : cathode; CG; Coco; dinfk; gft; Macmeth; Maple; MathO2; Matlab;
Oberon; security; Solving Problems; Traces; visulab; XYZ

Site : inorganic5.chem.ufl.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 29-Sep-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : jle...@chem.ufl.edu (Jon Lewis)
Organ : University of Florida, , Florida, Chemistry dept.
Server : gopher, www
System : KA9Q/NOS (CWRU/MTA)
URL : ftp://inorganic5.chem.ufl.edu/
Comment: Home site for Nos11cj; WS_FTP users, set Server type to KA9Q/NOS;
this system shuts down for about 1 minute at 1700 and 0630 local
time; chem info of use only to UF Chem. dept. Stay out or have your
site banned if you don't work for UFL chem. dept.; logins and
transfer are logged
Files : Cmpqwk (Windows off-line QWK mail reader); MS-Windows (from
ftp.microsoft.com), games, winsock (apps, pre-release), utils; NDIS
(NDIS packet driver shim); NOS (binaries, docs, hints for using KA9Q
NOS for ftp/gopher/pop3/ppp/slip/smtp/www use; ODIstuff (ODI packet
driver shim); virus (McAfee)

Site : insl1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de
Country: Germany
GMT : +1
Date : 22-Mar-96
Source :
Alias : inss1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de
Admin : r...@inss1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de, e...@inss1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de
Organ : Universitaet Karlsruhe (University of Karlsruhe), Karlsruhe,
Lehrstuhl fuer Nachrichtentechnik/Nachrichtensysteme
Server : FSP port 21
System : Unix
URL : ftp://insl1.etec.uni-karlsruhe.de/
Comment:
Files : caving; doc (ee); DOS; dsv; HAMRadio; Linux (mame, misc, net, news,
security); lsn; nue; PGP

Site : interviews.stanford.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Stanford University, Menlo Park, California
Server :
System : Unix (Ultrix 4.1)
URL : ftp://interviews.stanford.edu/
Comment:
Files : Home of InterViews X toolkit

Site : invaders.dcrl.nd.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 22-Mar-96
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Notre Dame University
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://invaders.dcrl.nd.edu/
Comment:
Files : homepages; IBM FS (jes, jmt); misc (asplos, Linux); software (mxrn,
rtti, shr); tech-reports; thesis; Tk

Site : io.cc.gettysburgh.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 29-Mar-95
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : c...@gettysburgh.edu, mhay...@gettysburgh.edu (Michael B. Hayden)
Organ : Gettysburgh College, Gettysburgh, Pennsylvania,
CC/Physics dept., CLEA (Contemporary Lab Experiences in Astronomy)
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://io.cc.gettysburgh.edu/
Comment: files for undergraduate Astronomy classes
Files : asteroids; astrolabs; clea_products; galaxies; guidestar; images;
supernovae

Site : ionews.io.org
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 12-Feb-94
Source : me
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : IO
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://ionews.io.org/
Comment:
Files : bsdi; graphics; Linux; PC; Unix

Site : ipac.caltech.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://ipac.caltech.edu/
Comment:
Files : gated; Sendmail; named; kermit; FTP-list

Site : iraf.noao.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -7
Date : 25-Jan-95
Source : usenet
Alias : tucana.tuc.noao.edu, tucana.noao.edu
Admin :
Organ : National Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO)
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS)
URL : ftp://iraf.noao.edu/
Comment: several files in /pub plus public directories from several persons
Files : 12coe; BBS-LAN; chspect; comp.fits; eds; IRAF archive; luu; TeX;
v2103-beta; valdes

Site : ireq-robot.hydro.qc.ca
Country: Canada
GMT :
Date : 11-Feb-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : amadeus.ireq-robot.hydro.qc.ca
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://ireq-robot.hydro.qc.ca/
Comment:
Files : emacs; images; irmx; ispell; MS-DOS

Site : iride.unipv.it
Country: Italy
GMT : +1
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iride.unipv.it/
Comment: anything you do is logged
Files : bollini; capo; fovea; gpm; info; Linux (ha-kit, profile,
readprofile, vbell); Pacco; pfp; trucco; vipers

Site : iron.nttc.edu
Country: USA
GMT :
Date : 22-May-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : i...@nttc.edu
Organ : NTT Center
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iron.nttc.edu/
Comment: telnet: login as visitor, gopher: iron.nttc.edu, www:
irridium.nttc.edu
Files : awards; labs; SBIR/STTR docs; sollicitations

Site : is.internic.net
Country: USA
GMT :
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : ad...@internic.net, i...@internic.net
Organ : Internet NIC - InfoSource Archive by General Atomics
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://is.internic.net/
Comment: major disclaimer
Files : Internet information

Site : isdres.er.usgs.gov
Country: USA
GMT :
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : U.S. Geographical Survey (USGS), Lakewood County
Server :
System : VMS (VMS, DEC VAX)
URL : ftp://isdres.er.usgs.gov/
Comment: default directory: DUA2:[NETDIST.PUB]
Files : U.S. Geological Survey Maps

Site : isgate.is
Country: Iceland
GMT : -1
Date : 15-Dec-94
Source : rtfm
Alias :
Admin : archive-managem...@isgate.is
Organ : ISnet SURIS/ICEUUG
Server : gopher, www
System : Unix
URL : ftp://isgate.is/
Comment: directory: pub/Usenet/Usenet.bin/comp.binaries.acorn; please
consider other sites if you're not in Iceland, because this is on
a 56Kb sattelite link; max. 8 users
Files : AIX; BSD-sources; C++; GNU (mirror); HP48; HP UX; hytelnet; info;
Internet info; ISnet; Linux (mirror); Mac; network; OS/2; OSI; other
Iceland servers; PC; Sun; sysadmin; Unix; Usenet; Veronica; VMS;
WAIS; X11

Site : isis.cshl.org
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://isis.cshl.org/
Comment:
Files :

Site : israel.nysernet.org
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 24-Aug-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : nysernet.org
Admin : cons...@nysernet.org
Organ : NYSERNET, New York, New York
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://israel.nysernet.org/
Comment: try 'get README|more' (no quotes) to read README page by page;
[weird system (with spaces in filenames and all that.. read the
docs)]
Files : CoSN; current business; e-mail; festival; files of Jewish interest
(in /israel); folk music; Government info (US & World); literacy;
learner; mutlu; ncesgnrl; newspaper; news & services; NYSERNET

Site : iss.byu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -7
Date : 11-Feb-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : kolob.byu.edu, noc.byu.edu
Admin :
Organ : Brigham-Young University
Server :
System : NeXTStep (NeXT 1.0)
URL : ftp://iss.byu.edu/
Comment:
Files : modem tests; name-service; tcp-remote

Site : issun14.unige.ch
Country: Switzerland
GMT : +1
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Geneva, Geneva
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://issun14.unige.ch/
Comment:
Files : issco; ktools; lhip; plhip

Site : isy.liu.se
Country: Sweden
GMT : +1
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : ftp...@isy.liu.se
Organ : Linnkoping University, Linnkoping, EE dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://isy.liu.se/
Comment:
Files : 32K; C++ classes; colour; ela; GNU; icon; images; imagesX; KA9Q;
Mac; modules; PatentPapers; PC Route; PLP; Postgres; reports;
security; sipp; slip; Sunview; TCL; tcsh; TeX; tiff; top;
transputer; UUPC; VT-100 art; X11; Xstuff

Site : iti.gov.sg
Country: Singapore
GMT : +8
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source : rtfm
Alias : genesis.iti.gov.sg
Admin :
Organ : ITI
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://iti.gov.sg/
Comment:
Files : enscript; fvs; PC Mosaic; svlib

Site : itkftp.kub.nl
Country: Netherlands
GMT : +1
Date : 13-Aug-94
Source : me
Alias : itksu5.kub.nl
Admin : thier...@kub.nl (Craig Thiersch)
Organ : Katholieke Universiteit Brabant (Tilburg University), Tilburg,
Faculteit der Letteren (Department of Language and Literature)
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1, Sparcstation 1)
URL : ftp://itkftp.kub.nl/
Comment: transfers are logged
Files : Research papers: computational linguistics -- syntax, semantics

Site : itkwww.kub.nl
Country: Netherlands
GMT : +1
Date : 15-Dec-94
Source : me
Alias : itksue.kub.nl, greyftp.kub.nl
Admin : Arthur.vanHo...@kub.nl (Arthur van den Horck)
Organ : Katholieke Universiteit Brabant (Tilburg University), Tilburg,
Instituut voor Taal- en Kennistechologie (Institute for
Language Technology and Artificial Intelligence, ITK)
Server : WWW: http://itkwww.kub.nl/
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1, Sparcstation IPC)
URL : ftp://itkwww.kub.nl/
Comment: transfers are logged; WWW access to the Grey Files project via
http://greywww.kub.nl/
Files : Grey files project; ITK Research papers: computational linguistics,
syntax, semantics; nlnet.culinair FAC

Site : iworks.ecn.uiowa.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 19-Apr-94
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Iowa, , Iowa
Server :
System : Unix (HP-UX)
URL : ftp://iworks.ecn.uiowa.edu/
Comment: Interworks: HP-UX side of the library, DOMAIN and other sides on
iworks2.ecn.uiowa.edu; anonymous logins only
Files : comp.hp (binaries)

Site : iworks2.ecn.uiowa.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 19-Apr-94
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Iowa, , Iowa
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://iworks2.ecn.uiowa.edu/
Comment: Interworks: HP-UX side on iworks.ecn.uiowa.edu
Files : comp.apollo (binaries); Unix (Apollo)

Site : jaguar.utah.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -7
Date : 02-Sep-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : jaguar.cs.utah.edu
Admin :
Organ : University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, CS dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://jaguar.utah.edu/
Comment:
Files : cnews; dsm; flex; Flexmac; Flux; GNU; go; skill; ugcs; watchpoint;
xnetintf

Site : jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 25-Jan-95
Source : ftp.amug.org
Alias :
Admin : ftp-b...@jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov
Organ : NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland,
Server :
System : Unix (A/UX, Mac Quadra 950+)
URL : ftp://jagubox.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Comment: mirrored on ftp.amug.org; all access is logged; (de)compress and
g(un)zip on the fly
Files : A/UX (Apple, daemons, GNU, info, patches, security, sys, technotes,
UUCP, utilities, web); Mac; misc (Monty Python, rem.lyrics)

Site : jammin.nosc.mil
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 24-Aug-94
Source : magazine
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : NOSC, San Diego, California
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://jammin.nosc.mil/
Comment:
Files : cd; reggae

Site : jasper.ora.com
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source :
Alias :
Admin : n...@ora.com
Organ : O'Reilly & Associates Inc.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://jasper.ora.com/
Comment: the official site for ORA is ftp.ora.com, this one is run by Norm
personally for various and sundry purposes
Files : Adobe; andyo (cyberrights, www); comp.fonts; comp.text.tex;
davenport; docs; fontbook; fonts; gmat; jphekman (benden, boston
bookstores, flcode, fweyrlings, hatcher, mu_essays, mushmail,
pernhist); Letterpress; ljmetrics; Mac; Mac font tools; mergesfp;
pfb2pfa; pfbinfo; pfm2afm; pkbbox; ps2pk; sfware; tex; truetype;
twg-tds; xicon

Site : jatz.aarnet.edu.au
Country: Australia
GMT : +10
Date :
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Australian Academic & Research Network
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://jatz.aarnet.edu.au/
Comment:
Files :

Site : java.sun.com
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 23-Jul-95
Source : docs
Alias :
Admin : c...@sun.com
Organ : Sun, Palo Alto, California, Java/Hotjava ftp server
Server : http://java.sun.com/
System : Unix
URL : ftp://java.sun.com/
Comment: max. 150 users; believe it or not, the first and only sun.com server
in the list; NOTE: HotJava currently runs on Solaris 2.3 or above,
not on SunOS 4.1
Files : Java/HotJava (WWW authoring/browsing tool: docs, Solaris binary)

Site : jei.umd.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 30-Oct-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Maryland, , Maryland, Joint Education Iniative
Server : gopher
System : Unix (System V Release 4.0)
URL : ftp://jei.umd.edu/
Comment:
Files : agi-gopher; archive; dem; gal-gopher; JEI info; mail; math; Obin;
SUNWspro; Teacher development acitivities; TROIKA; WWW

Site : jetta.if.uj.edu.pl
Country: Poland
GMT : +1
Date : 10-Dec-94
Source : ftp.cyf-kr.edu.pl
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of J [?], Physics dept.
Server :
System : Unix (System V Release 4.0)
URL : ftp://jetta.if.uj.edu.pl/
Comment:
Files : demo (seashore.gif); dos (texfonts); dvx (fonts, misc, patch, ports,
utils); graphics (RTrace); Linux (Linux 1.0.5, NIS, Slackware 1.1.1,
XFree86 2.1); misc (assorted utils); novell (cheyenne, netwire,
novuser, security); some mirrors from other Polish sites (from
galaxy.uci.agh.edu.pl, ifuj, iiuj): docs, e-press, GNU, graphics,
Linux, MS-DOS, network, Novell, pigulki, Sun-patches, TeX (ctex,
emtex, mex); tip; X11; xmosaic

Site : jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu/
Comment:
Files : aicgs; Internet Navigators; Internet Talk Radio (ITR); JHU network
info; JHU press releases; Mac; mailinglists; MS-DOS; security
papers; sendmail configuration files; Tolkien mailinglist archive
(faqs, images, etc.); usagi; weather

Site : jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 12-Feb-94
Source : me
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
Server :
System : VM/CMS
URL : ftp://jhuvm.hcf.jhu.edu/
Comment: ANONYMOU logged in; working directory = ANONYMOU 191 (ReadOnly);
you need to know the name upfront: CD TOLKIEN will take you to the
archives of the TOLKIEN-L list
Files : archives of several mailing lists; SCHOLAR; XDEMOS

Site : jim.ultra.nyu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : New York University, New York, New York
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://jim.ultra.nyu.edu/
Comment:
Files : gcc

Site : joker.optics.rochester.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, Optics dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://joker.optics.rochester.edu/
Comment: read README [?]
Files : ham-radio; Mac

Site : jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 23-May-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : devvax.jpl.nasa.gov
Admin :
Organ : NASA - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov/
Comment:
Files : Perl 4.x, 5.x; Patch; Wcl; xopps

Site : jplinfo.jpl.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 23-Aug-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : jpl-info.jpl.nasa.gov, pubinfo.jpl.nasa.gov
Admin : newsd...@jplpost.jpl.nasa.gov (JPL Public Information Office)
Organ : NASA - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
Server :
System : NetWare (Novell Netware, PC fileserver)
URL : ftp://jplinfo.jpl.nasa.gov/
Comment: directories: /educator, /images, /missions, /news, /software,
/universe; directory set to /jplpao/public/jplinfo
Files : archive; educator; hires; html; Images and text files from JPL's
robotic space missions for NASA; missions; news; sircxsar; topex;
universe

Site : js-sfbsun.cs.uni-sb.de
Country: Germany
GMT : +1
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin : hi...@js-sfbsun.cs.uni-sb.de
Organ : Universitaet des Saarlandes (University of the Saarland),
Saarbruecken, CS dept., AG Siekmann
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://js-sfbsun.cs.uni-sb.de/
Comment: max. 5 users; transfers are logged;
Files : keim; krip; mkrp; seki

Site : julius.cs.qub.ac.uk
Country: UK
GMT : 0
Date : 31-Aug-95
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Queen's University at Belfast, Belfast, CS dept.
Server :
System : NeXTStep (NeXT 1.0)
URL : ftp://julius.cs.qub.ac.uk/
Comment:
Files : Language Survey; Space Digest

Site : jupiter.saic.com
Country: USA
GMT :
Date : 11-Jul-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : SAIC
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1).
URL : ftp://jupiter.saic.com/
Comment: Virus-L/comp.virus readers will probably recognize this machine as
the one Fred Cohen is posting from. Why doesn't he store his papers
and books here? ;-)
Files :

Site : jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca
Country: Canada
GMT : -8
Date : 25-Jan-95
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of New Brunswick, , New Brunswick, CS dept.
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca/
Comment:
Files : camping; cfes; comptroller.info; crash; DOS tcp/ip; games; graphics;
Internet info; MacTCP; MVSlpd; NBnet; OS/2; recipes; Sun;
weather maps; Windows; Winsock; WWW

Site : kalikka.jyu.fi
Country: Finland
GMT : +2
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : rtfm
Alias :
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix (System V Release 4.0)
URL : ftp://kalikka.jyu.fi/
Comment:
Files : Conquer; Xconquer (Roguelike game)

Site : kampi.hut.fi
Country: Finland
GMT : +2
Date : 22-Mar-96
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kampi.hut.fi/
Comment: max. 12 foreign users; mostly stuff from the US, link to the US
is 56Kb so don't use this if you're from the US; special access
features: see /README
Files : DES routines (unrestricted); GNU pascal; local src (tr); misc.
user directories; Satan

Drivers Stinfo Laptops & Desktops Refurbished

Site : karron.med.nyu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : mcard27.med.nyu.edu
Admin : kar...@nyu.edu (Dan Karron)
Organ : New York University, New York, New York, Medical Center
Server :
System : Unix (Irix 4.0.5)
URL : ftp://karron.med.nyu.edu/
Comment: see the file DESCRIPTIONS for an index
Files : loose files in /pub, probably SGI related; Pix

Site : kekule.osc.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Ohio Supercomputer Center, Columbus, Ohio
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kekule.osc.edu/
Comment:
Files : mindtool; psi88; kinetics2; basis

Site : kermit.columbia.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : moder.zip
Alias : watsun; watsun.cc.columbia.edu
Admin : ftp-b...@columbia.edu, ker...@columbia.edu (Frank da Cruz)
Organ : Columbia University, New York, New York,
Academic Information Systems
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kermit.columbia.edu/
Comment: user 'ftp' can be used instead of 'anonymous'
Files : Kermit (home); IBM TCP/IP mods; Packet drivers; PC fonts;
RFC1395 bootp server; MM Mail manager; C-Command parsing
package; new VMS make; deejay backup system; VMS software

Site : kiawe.soest.hawaii.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -10
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source : rtfm
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii,
Satellite Oceanography Laboratory
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kiawe.soest.hawaii.edu/
Comment: several user public directories under /pub
Files : hmr1; SGI (/pub/gmt); Sun

Site : kids.kotel.co.kr
Country: South Korea
GMT : +8
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Kotel
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://kids.kotel.co.kr/
Comment:
Files : announce; ascii; caran; com, dns; doc; English study; games; gif
util; graphic; Hangul; images; IRC; Mac; mail; Mosaic; MS-DOS; mud;
music; network; neural; Novice User Guide; security; snic; util; vi;
virus; www; www.tcp.com; X11

Site : killington.dartmouth.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 15-Dec-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Dartmouth College
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://killington.dartmouth.edu/
Comment: Problem: I/O error on network device; all anonymous transactions are
logged
Files : sunchip

Site : kilroy.jpl.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 29-Nov-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : r...@kilroy.jpl.nasa.gov
Organ : NASA - Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kilroy.jpl.nasa.gov/
Comment: major warning: it's a felony to even try to access this system
unauthorized [major warning.. won't repel hackers... ]
Files : D70; hamradio; newsarchive; newsreader; space (elements, JPL,
spacecraft)

Site : kites.its.hawaii.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -9
Date : 15-Nov-95
Source : chopin.forest.dnj.ynu.ac.jp
Alias : genki.its.hawaii.edu
Admin :
Organ : University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://kites.its.hawaii.edu/
Comment: parts mirrored on chopin.forest.dnj.ynu.ac.jp; transactions are
logged
Files : kites (4-line, archive, faq, geography, images, info, kap,
newsletters, plans, reviews, simulation, software, stories, tech,
tips); photo (mirrors from ftp.cs.arizona.edu, moink.nmsu.edu,
relay.cs.toronto.edu); security (dictionairies)

Site : knight3.cit.ics.saitama-u.ac.jp
Country: Japan
GMT : +9
Date : 02-Sep-96
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : w...@cit.ics.saitama-u.ac.jp
Organ : Saitama University, Urawa, Saitama, Intelligent Systems Lab (KLAB)
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://knight3.cit.ics.saitama-u.ac.jp/
Comment: max. 20 users
Files : jikken; lecture; mpeg-movies; Solaris; sounds; SunOS; viewers; WWW

Site : konrad.ruc.dk
Country: Denmark
GMT : +1
Date : 30-Oct-94
Source : mmf.ruc.dk
Alias :
Admin : k...@mmf.ruc.dk
Organ : Roskilde Universitetscenter (University of Roskilde), Roskilde
Server :
System : Netware (Novell Netware, PC fileserver)
URL : ftp://konrad.ruc.dk/
Comment: successor of mmf.ruc.dk (renamed?); home directory: /DATA; read
README.KF for details
Files : Novell utils from KF soft: aset, difcpy, ncapt, nlogin, niceph,
sacct, sgprop, winini

Drivers stinfo laptops & desktops computers

Site : krypton.arc.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 22-Dec-94
Source : rtfm
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : NASA - Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California
Server :
System : VMS (VMS, DEC VAX)
URL : ftp://krypton.arc.nasa.gov/
Comment: default directory: SYS$UTILITY:[PUB]
Files : directory not found [might be an obsolete site or a temporary
problem]

Site : ksuvm.ksu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Kansas State University, , Kansas, Computing Services
Server :
System : VM/CMS
URL : ftp://ksuvm.ksu.edu/
Comment: directories: VMTOOLS, OVMTOOLS, PCSIG, PCSOFT, MACSOFT;
default directory: * 301
Files : VM/CMS tools (VMTOOLS: 1992 VM Workshop Tools Tape and Waterloo
Mods Tape, OVMTOOLS: 1991 VM Workshop Tools Tape and Waterloo
Mods Tape); PCSIG (PCSIG: zipped disks 1-2845); small set of
useful PC software (PCSOFT); small set of useful Mac software
(MACSOFT)

Site : kth.se
Country: Sweden
GMT : +1
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://kth.se/
Comment: 'unsupported' directory may contain more
Files : china.se; KTH; MultiG; SCIX; Sendmail w/ida; TeX

Site : kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 15-Dec-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : slo...@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
Organ : University of Kansas, , Kansas
Server : cbips...@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
System : VMS (VMS, DEC VAX)
URL : ftp://kuhub.cc.ukans.edu/
Comment: default directory: DUA8:[ANON_FTP]
Files : ANU News; autologout; consult; hoyle; kanren; kermit; lynx; LZW;
patch; virus; VMS

Site : kum.kaist.ac.kr
Country: South Korea
GMT : +8
Date : 09-Feb-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : han.kaist.ac.kr
Admin :
Organ : KAIST
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://kum.kaist.ac.kr/
Comment:
Files : archie; ked; netinfo; SDN info; Sun patches

Site : kunpu7.psych.kun.nl
Country: Netherlands
GMT : +1
Date : 15-Dec-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen (Catholic University of Nijmegen),
Nijmegen, Psychology dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kunpu7.psych.kun.nl/
Comment:
Files : BIOMCH-L; camarc; handwriting; isb; nici; psychology of science;
SCRIB-L; UNIPEN

Site : kurosawa.unice.fr
Country: France
GMT : +1
Date : 09-Feb-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : m...@kurosawa.unice.fr
Organ : Universite de Nice (University of Nice), Nice, Institut Non Lineaire
de Nice (Nice Non-Linear Institute)
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kurosawa.unice.fr/
Comment:
Files : fractal compression work of Yuval Fisher (INLS University of
California, San Diego); fractals (images and software)

Site : kuso.shef.ac.uk
Country: UK
GMT : 0
Date : 25-Jan-95
Source : usenet
Alias : pubkuso.shef.ac.uk
Admin : c...@kuso.shef.ac.uk
Organ : University of Sheffield, Sheffield, Centre for Japanese Studies,
KUSO (Kanji User Service Operation)
Server :
System : Unix (SCO, PC)
URL : ftp://kuso.shef.ac.uk/
Comment: read the READTHIS.NOW file, it's worth it ;-); 1Gb, 20Mb RAM;
information about Japanese science, technology, jobs in any
disciple, fj.* newsgroups, software for processing Japanese
on MS-DOS, Windows, Mac, Unix and OS/2 and SCO Xenix and Unix
software and newsgroups relating to these subject areas, also
misc areas incl. packet drivers and Novell
Files : Bibliofile; FAQs; Japanese; news (kept 30-45 days, read with JWP);
SCO (mirrors of anomaly.sbs.risc.net and soils.agron.iastate.edu);
USROBO

Site : kzsu.stanford.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 29-Mar-95
Source :
Alias :
Admin : postmas...@kzsu.stanford.edu
Organ : Stanford University, Menlo Park, California, KZSU
Server : http://kzsu.stanford.edu/
System : Unix
URL : ftp://kzsu.stanford.edu/
Comment: iKZSU is Stanford University's student-run radio station
Files : KZSU info: concerts, program guide, sports, venues

Site : lab4imgw.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Country: Japan
GMT : +9
Date : 15-Nov-95
Source : ftp.fujixerox.co.jp
Alias : loafer.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Admin :
Organ : University of Kyoto, Kyoto, KUIS
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lab4imgw.kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp/
Comment: parts mirrored on ftp.fujixerox.co.jp
Files : ASCII-pTeX in incoming directory

Site : labrea.stanford.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : act...@labrea.stanford.edu
Organ : Stanford University, Menlo Park, California, CS dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://labrea.stanford.edu/
Comment:
Files : avg2; bgc; cap; cmm; coda; Concrete Math errata; cs; csd-info;
ctwill; cweb; dict; emlp; EmTeX; fax; GNU; hunt; husbands; japan;
lookup; lp; mdw; news; p2c.shar; patch; rio; sbprolog; sgb; shap;
siam; stinfo; Sun; TeX sources (official); VMS; WWW; X11; X11R5

Site : lal.cs.byu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -7
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source :
Alias : leopard.cs.byu.edu
Admin :
Organ : Brigham-Young University
Server :
System :
URL : ftp://lal.cs.byu.edu/
Comment:
Files : cats; hafb; hol; icons; planes; WWW

Site : lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias : lamont.ldgo.columbia.edu
Admin :
Organ : Columbia University, New York, New York, Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lamont.ldeo.columbia.edu/
Comment: if you use this site to transfer GIF or JPEG pictures or
copyrighted software you will be denied future access.
Files : parse; Sunacct; PKunzip; Boeing graph

Site : lancaster.andrew.cmu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 11-Mar-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : dc...@andrew.cmu.edu
Organ : Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Andrew Project
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lancaster.andrew.cmu.edu/
Comment:
Files : bootp; CMU PCIP; hostmib; Info-Appetalk; mibs; PPP; SMP; SNMP-dist;
telnetd

Site : laplace.stat.ucla.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 23-May-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California,
Statistics Dept.
Server :
System : Unix (System V Release 4.0)
URL : ftp://laplace.stat.ucla.edu/
Comment:
Files : apps; archives; code; courses; data; doc; Lisp; meetings; papers;
TeX

Site : larry.mcrcim.mcgill.edu
Country: Canada
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : McGill University
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://larry.mcrcim.mcgill.edu/
Comment:
Files : RFCs; X; local nameserver; games; scred (sun bitmap editor)

Site : laura.rau.ac.za
Country: South Africa
GMT : +2
Date : 19-Feb-95
Source : ftp.rau.ac.za
Alias :
Admin : o...@rkw.rau.ac.za
Organ : Rand Afrikaans University
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://laura.rau.ac.za/
Comment: MODs from ftp.rau.ac.za
Files : demos; Linux (games); music (MODs (alternative, depeche mode,
famous, jazz, jean michel jarre, misc, peaceful, piano, techno),
other, s3m); netscape

Site : legacy.gsfc.nasa.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 14-Dec-94
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin : requ...@legacy.gsfc.nasa.gov
Organ : NASA - Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, High
Energy Astrophysics Science Archival Research Center (HEASARC)
Server : gopher
System : Unix
URL : ftp://legacy.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Comment: If you have problems entering from a VAX using UCX, use a '-' in
front of your e-mailaddress; if you want to copy a large amount
(>100Mb), notify the admins, so they can minimize the impact on
other users; 200000 files over 6 machines over 18Gb in harddisks and
optical jukeboxes: X-Ray and Gamma-Ray astrophysics data and tools
Files : Ariel5; asca; ascadata; bbxrt; compton; compton_data; cosb;
Einstein (MPC 8-channel spectral data); euve; exosat; exosat_data;
fits_info; ginga; heao1; heao3; HEASARC; IRAS; NRAO; oso8; rosat;
rosat_data; sas2; sas3; sed; vela5b; www; xte

Site : legend.cma.fr
Country: France
GMT : +1
Date : 30-Oct-94
Source : rtfm
Alias : cma.cma.fr [?]
Admin :
Organ : CMA Ecole des Mines, Sophia-Antipolis
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://legend.cma.fr/
Comment: transfers are logged; write in incoming if connected to cma.cma.fr
Files : alcom.mac; dbm; docs; esterel; papers; rc; SMS-Montreal; Sun; verif;
xtrek; zolesio

Site : legend.gwydion.cs.cmu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 01-Oct-96
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburg, Pennsyllvania, CS dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://legend.gwydion.cs.cmu.edu/
Comment: filenames cannot begin with '/..';
you need to change to the exact directory which you have to know
in advance, i.e. gwydion/release for Mindy, WinMindy
Files : Mindy

Site : leif.thep.lu.se
Country: Sweden
GMT : +1
Date : 29-Oct-94
Source : afc-faq
Alias :
Admin : f...@leif.thep.lu.se
Organ : Lund University, Lund
Server :
System : Unix (Ultrix 4.3)
URL : ftp://leif.thep.lu.se/
Comment: material related to High Energy Physics and Neural networks
Files : CBL; Jetnet (neural network prg in Fortran77); Lundprograms; MCPP;
misc; Preprints

Site : lennon.itd.med.umich.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 12-Feb-94
Source : me
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Medical Center
Server :
System : Netware (Novell Netware, PC fileserver)
URL : ftp://lennon.itd.med.umich.edu/
Comment: working directory set to /public
Files : bdgtti; desktop; MS-DOS; Mac; maps; NT; papers; WWW

Site : leon.nrcps.ariadne-t.gr
Country: Greece
GMT : +2
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : postmas...@leon.nrcps.ariadne-t.gr
Organ : Ariadne
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1)
URL : ftp://leon.nrcps.ariadne-t.gr/
Comment: directory: pub/maas_info
Files : chemistry; dialup; MaasInfo files; RFCs

Drivers Stinfo Laptops & Desktops Computers

Site : lesvos.med.auth.gr
Country: Greece
GMT : +2
Date : 28-Mar-95
Source : admin
Alias :
Admin : ftpad...@lesvos.med.auth.gr (Xenophon Tsakanikas)
Organ : Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Medical School,
Lab of Medical Informatics
Server : http://athos.med.auth.gr/
System : Unix (Ultrix 4.4, VAX Station 3100)
URL : ftp://lesvos.med.auth.gr
Comment: LESVOS is the offical ftp delivery site for such programs as ARJ,
Aview (archive handler), FIPS (partition splitter), Intertia player,
Telix (DOS and Windows); uploads to incoming; read WELCOME, HOTLIST
and GLOBAL_INDEX first
Files : antivirus; archivers; ARJ; authoring systems; benchmarks; clipart;
communication; demos; desktop publishing; drivers (printer, various,
video); editors; emulators; fax; games (APOGEE, EPIC, mind);
graphics viewers; greek (images, info, programs, songs); images: car,
nature, space, various); INERTIA player; Internet info files;
LONGWORD; medical programs; medical images; medical info; modem;
MPEG (mpeg files, players); OS/2; programs (drawing, education,
recreation); security; sound (editors, mod files, players, wav files); Unix (docs, programs, sources); utilities
(copy, disk, file, system); various information files; Windows
(applications, games, network programs); word processors

Site : leviathan.tamu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 01-Oct-96
Source : usenet
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Texas A&M University, , Texas
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://leviathan.tamu.edu/
Comment:
Files : Corel; Cu-SeeMe; DOS HTML; FYIs; GopherWWW; graphics; Linux; Mac;
McAfee; NCC; Novell; Netscape; Pegasus; Perl; PrintShop; RFCs;
Soil Physics; STDs; SunOS; TX maps; Win95; WinApps; Winsock

Site : lhc.nlm.nih.gov
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 06-Jan-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : U.S. National Institute of Health, , , National Library of Medicine,
LHC
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lhc.nlm.nih.gov/
Comment:
Files : mkmf

Site : liaftp.epfl.ch
Country: Switzerland
GMT : +1
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source : admin
Alias : liasun3.epfl.ch
Admin : r...@lia.di.epfl.ch
Organ : Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Departement
d'Informatique (CS dept), Laboratoire d'Intelligence Artificielle
(DI-LIA, AI lab)
Server : http://diwww.epfl.ch/~w3lia/
System : Unix (Solaris 2.4, Sun SPARCstation)
URL : ftp://liaftp.epfl.ch/
Comment: server can tar and (de)compress; uploads to /incoming, mail to
the admin
Files : AI; AIXENG96; audio; Chinese; design; dict; doc; GNU; Lisp; mail;
net; PS; security; SGI; SUn; TeX; util; weather; X

Site : lib.stat.cmu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source :
Alias : temper.stat.cmu.edu
Admin :
Organ : Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
Statistics dept.
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lib.stat.cmu.edu/
Comment: STAT LIB master site
Files : apstat; asacert; asascs; blss; cm; cmlib; crab; datasets; designs;
disease; general; glim; griffiths-hill; ims Bulletin; jasadata;
jcgs; jqt; maps; master; meetings; minitab; multi; s-news;
sapaclisp; xlispstat

Site : liberty.uc.wlu.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 10-Sep-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : WL University
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://liberty.uc.wlu.edu/
Comment:
Files : charon; commerce; cslab; guitar; knox; lawlib; math; mma; NeXT; OS9;
signs

Site : lick.ucsc.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 13-Aug-94
Source : old ftp-list
Alias :
Admin : postmas...@lick.ucsc.edu
Organ : University of California - Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California
Lick Observatory
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lick.ucsc.edu/
Comment: Official anonymous ftp archive server of UCO/Lick Observatory;
connections and transfers are logged
Files : ccd; loel; printutil; RGgdi; ST; TeX; UCOSYB; vista; WWW

Site : liege.ics.uci.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -8
Date : 29-Mar-95
Source : ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of California - Irvine, Irvine, California,
Information & CS dept. (ICI), Arcadia Project
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://liege.ics.uci.edu/
Comment: transfers are logged; tar and (de)compression on the fly
Files : Arcadia; distr; docs; ejw; eli; fielding; IETF; IRUS; levine;
yessayan; ziv

Site : life.slhs.udel.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : University of Delaware, , Delaware
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://life.slhs.udel.edu/
Comment:
Files : almond; beagle; docs; interp; MS-DOS; principia; probchild; tierra

Site : lifshitz.ph.utexas.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 22-May-94
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin : my...@lifshitz.ph.utexas.edu (Eric Myers),
m...@helmholtz.ph.utexas.edu
Organ : University of Texas - Austin, Austin, Texas, Physics dept. (PH),
Center for Relativity
Server :
System : Unix (SunOS 4.1.4, Sun SPARC 1+)
URL : ftp://lifshitz.ph.utexas.edu/
Comment: Master site for TeXsis (TeX macros for Physicists); most directories
have README files that are auto-displayed on entering the directory
Files : Atari; aviation; fortran; ghostscript for the atari; graphics; hg;
images (PS, sunicons); multidimensional fast fourier transform (fft); mwc;
Myer's ICTP lectures and related programs (/pub/graphics); plain TeX
goodies (/pub/tex); publicly available sources (/pub/src); qsp;
rcsin front end to rcs ci command; sounds; TeXsis macros for TeX
(/texsis); utseal

Site : lightning.lcs.mit.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 17-Apr-94
Source :
Alias :
Admin :
Organ : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
Laboratory of Computer Sciences
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://lightning.lcs.mit.edu/
Comment: several loose files in /pub
Files : abort; ariel; arpa; atis; att; aud; BRILL; csr-dots; dend; entr;
espy; EXPO; limsi; midnight; mitre; nist; random; rms; shore;
sparcs; TechP; timit; utts; voyager; Zevaluate;

Site : linus.mi.uib.no
Country: Norway
GMT : +1
Date : 16-Jul-94
Source : me
Alias :
Admin : re...@mi.uib.no (Peder Langlo)
Organ : University of Bergen, Bergen, Math dept.
Server :
System : Unix (HP9000/375, HP-UX)
URL : ftp://linus.mi.uib.no/
Comment: GIFS deleted by NSF cops [some moved to ftp.funet.fi e.g. the
fantasy gifs]
Files : calvin (graphics); movfiles; movie; schubert; skaug; XV

Site : linux.ia.pw.edu.pl
Country: Poland
GMT : +1
Date : 12-Aug-94
Source : me
Alias : imzadi.ia.pw.edu.pl
Admin :
Organ : Technical University of Warsaw, Warsaw,
Institute of Automatic Control
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://linux.ia.pw.edu.pl/
Comment:
Files : docs; dos; kernel; Mosaic; net; netboot; NIS; Polish; Slackware; X11

Site : linux.nrao.edu
Country: USA
GMT : -5
Date : 10-Nov-95
Source : mail
Alias :
Admin :
Organ :
Server :
System : Unix
URL : ftp://linux.nrao.edu/
Comment:
Files : Linux security

Site : linux.wauug.org
Country: USA
GMT : -6
Date : 10-Oct-96
Source : usenet
Alias : wauug.erols.com
Admin : ni...@erols.com
Organ : Washington Area Unix Users Group, Springfield, Virginia
Server :
System : Unix (Linux, PC)
URL : ftp://linux.wauug.org/
Comment: 166Mhz Pentium, 128Mb RAM
Files : bench; cbb; dclinux; dos; dosemu-devel; fvwm; Java; kernel; net;
packages; pine; Redhat; security; servers; Tcl; XFree86

It seems like a day doesn't go by where our computer isn't politely urging us to please install an update for something or other. While most of these allow us to explore new features in our music library or help software run with more security, there's also the need to update so your computer can run what you want, period.

In a computer, a driver is a piece of software that tells hardware how to run on a certain operating system. That means your PC card, DVD drive, video card and other hardware all use drivers to make their operations work. If you're using your computer right now, you probably have a ton of drivers already installed and working.

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That's one of the reasons, in fact, that people don't know that much about drivers. Whenever Windows or Mac has an update, the drivers are generally installed along with it; you don't even realize you're getting a fancy new way for your hardware to communicate as well. In general, you don't need to fuss about whether or not to update your drivers. While there are some drivers that Windows doesn't automatically update, they're by and large covered.

But how do you know when you need to update your drivers? According to programmer and writer Leo Notenboom, there's no reason to update for the sake of updating. Instead, decide to update using some common sense signals [source: Notenboom]. If you're having issues with your hardware, checking for a driver update is a great place to start troubleshooting. If Windows or the software itself tells you an update is available, it also doesn't hurt to take it.

So let's upgrade ourselves a page and discover how we can update any drivers that might need our attention.

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How to Update

Before we get into the actual steps to update our drivers, a word about why we're speaking primarily about Windows here. Because Apple uses their Mac operating system on all their computers, you'll find that you don't need to update drivers beyond the system software update. Windows can be run on many different computers (Dell, Gateway, HP, etc.), which means that hardware has to communicate in a singular way with each computer. Thus, the need to update drivers more specifically and regularly.

But let's say at this point you've decided it might be a good idea to get your drivers updated. How do you do it? Start with the simplest procedure, by simply checking Windows Update. (Do check 'optional updates,' too.)

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Next, check with the company that made your computer to see if they have updated drivers available. On their website, you'll usually find a support page that will let you know about updated drivers that are available. In general, you can install the drivers with an easy download.

Next, you'll want to see if the company that made the component (the video card, for example) has an updated driver available. To do that, you'll want to check your Device Manager on your computer to get the device, manufacturer and name of the component. Go to the manufacturer's website to find a download or drivers support page; look for your device and then download any recommended updates.

Now, there's another option for those who are wary of keeping up with out-of-date drivers. There are disk utility programs that promise to scan your computer and make sure you have the most up-to-date drivers. However, caution should be exercised with these. Remember that you can easily check (at no cost) if you need drivers, not to mention the fact that Windows Update is making sure you have the most secure, necessary drivers at all times anyway. Here's the other thing: these utilities are sending you directly to the manufacturer's site to install the update, so it's really just one more step to check directly.

So be diligent but not overly enthusiastic about updating your drivers.

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Author's Note

From doing my research about updating drivers, the overwhelming advice seems to be ... don't. Really, the general wisdom seems to be that Windows or Apple will provide pretty much everything you need for your hardware to talk to your computer. In the words of one resource, 'don't fix what ain't broke.' Wait until a vetted, secure source presents an update to you, and take it.

Related Articles

Sources

  • Apple. 'Updating the Drivers on your Windows PC.' 2012. (Sept. 20, 2012) http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1768#
  • Auslogics. 'How do I update my Drivers?' 2012. (Sept. 20, 2012) http://www.auslogics.com/en/turbo-windows/how-do-I-update-my-drivers/
  • Notenboom, Leo. 'From where should I get driver updates?' Ask-Leo.com. 2010. (Sept. 20, 2012) http://askleo.com/from_where_should_i_get_driver_updates.html
  • Notenboom, Leo. 'How, and when, should I update drivers?' Ask-Leo.com. 2007. (Sept. 20, 2012) http://askleo.com/how_and_when_should_i_update_drivers.html
  • University Information Technology Services. 'How do I obtain and update my device drivers?' Indiana University. July 6, 2012. (Sept. 20, 2012) http://kb.iu.edu/data/ahlq.html#MacOSX
  • WorldStart.com. 'Updating Drivers.' Nov. 10, 2004. (Sept. 20, 2012) http://www.worldstart.com/updating-drivers/

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